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本文目的是要建立形成坎宁(Canning)盆地的构造物理模式。该盆地位于西澳,形成于奥陶纪和志留纪。当时的坎宁盆地东部与Amadeus盆地相接,南北两翼均为元古宙岩石(图1)。Amadeus盆地是一个晚元古代和古生代的前陆盆地,形成于中澳地区的面内挤压构造运动(Iambeck,1983)。古生代时,中澳地区的挤压或聚敛构造造成了Petermann山脉的造山运动(600—580Ma)、Rodingan运动(?500—420Ma)、Pertinjara运动(370Ma)和Alice Springs造山运动(?375—320Ma)。这些造山运动标志着整个古生代时该区一直处于受挤压状态。本文所提模式的基本前提是:古生代时中澳的构造运动控制着坎宁盆地的演化。奥陶纪时,坎宁盆地为一陆表海。奥陶系自下而上为:底部碎屑岩(Nambeet组)浅海相碳酸盐岩(Willara组)、盆地页岩和灰岩(Goldwyer组)。该岩系之上被晚 相似文献
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南秦岭下古生界石煤的富硒性及意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
南秦岭下古生界地层中岍存着丰富的石煤资源，特别是下寒武统的鲁家坪组和下志留统的大贵坪组的石煤最为丰富，是本区下古生界的主要含煤段。这两个组的石煤均富含硒元素。下寒武统的石煤一般含硒量为（２０－５０）×１０＾－６，最高可达３７０×１０＾－６，下志留统的石煤含硒量一般为（２０－３０）×１０＾－６，远远高于地壳克拉克值。 相似文献
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It has been suggested that the formation of reduced carbonaceous matter in basalts and mantle xenoliths occurs by heterogeneous reaction of volcanic gas on fresh, chemically active crack surfaces produced by thermal stresses during eruption and cooling. This hypothesis is supported by experiments at 400-800 degrees C on ?010? surfaces of San Carlos olivine exposed to C-O-H gases generated by the decomposition of oxalic acid and oxalic acid dihydrate. Carbonaceous films form readily on these surfaces and achieve thicknesses comparable to those observed in natural samples (a few nanometers) in a matter of minutes. At relatively oxidizing conditions, the carbonaceous films consist principally of C-C and C-H bonded species with lesser amounts of C-O bonded species. At relatively reducing conditions, the carbonaceous films consist of subequal amounts of C-C/C-H, C-O, and metal-C species. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and other thermally labile organic species are associated with carbonaceous films in some natural samples but none were detected in experimental samples from this study, leaving open the question of abiotic synthesis of organic matter on crack surfaces in basalts. Regardless, it is clear from the preliminary experiments reported here that crack surfaces in olivine (and probably other silicate minerals and glasses) are capable of stabilizing compounds that otherwise would not be stable in cooling lava. 相似文献
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Craft JA Brown M Dempsey K Francey J Kirby MF Scott AP Katsiadaki I Robinson CD Davies IM Bradac P Moffat CF 《Marine environmental research》2004,58(2-5):419-423
Plaice, flounder and sand goby were exposed to ethynylestradiol (EE2) for 21 days and then followed for up to 31 days after removal of the oestrogen. Plasma vitellogenin (VTG) and hepatic VTG mRNA were determined in groups of fish sampled during the induction and post-exposure phases. VTG mRNA increased slightly earlier than plasma protein, but both reached maxima by 21 days. In contrast, VTG mRNA decayed much more rapidly than protein after EE2 exposure was terminated (typical values t(1/2) mRNA 3 days, protein 15-30 days). Vitellogenin and VTG mRNA thus measure different temporal events and this is illustrated by field data of male flounder in which both parameters have been determined. Few fish show co-ordinate increased VTG mRNA and vitellogenin but rather more fish have increased vitellogenin. Low level increases of VTG mRNA (5 X) is observed in some fish without increased vitellogenin and this may represent polymorphic differences between individual fish. 相似文献
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Protection of non-human biota from ionizing contaminants, especially in the vicinity of nuclear installations is a very important aspect for nuclear engineers and ecologists. In this view, a baseline data on the activity concentration of (210)Po and (210)Pb were quantified in different tissues of molluscs inhabiting the intertidal region along the coast of Kudankulam. The activity concentration was noticed higher in the organs associated with digestion and metabolism. Filter feeding bivalve molluscs registered the maximum activity of (210)Po in their whole body compared to grazing gastropods. (210)Po:(210)Pb ratio was calculated to be greater than unity in most of the analysed tissues. The ecological sensitivity of molluscs to the radiation exposure and the safeness of the environment was analysed by calculating the external and internal dose rate. The hazard quotient for molluscs was lesser than the global bench mark dose rate of 10 μGyh(-1). 相似文献
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Greenwood MF 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(4):723-739
An estimated 5.66 x 10(7) fish (summed quarterly 95% confidence intervals: 3.01 x 10(7)-1.07 x 10(8)) weighing 258.4 t (143.2-467.9 t) were killed on the cooling-water intake screens of the 2400 MW Longannet Power Station (Forth estuary) in January 1999--December 2000. Abundance and number of species (40) collected were close to predictions for a power station of this size and latitude. Potential losses of equivalent adult whiting (Merlangius merlangus), cod (Gadus morhua), and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) through deaths of juveniles were estimated at 353.1 t (208.0-603.2 t) worth approximately euro 429,266 (euro 246,592-752,765) in 1999--2000. Fish catch-per-trawl in the estuary was generally not noticeably greater during a year of low water withdrawal (coal miners' strike of 1984--1985) when compared to other years from 1982 to 2001, except for gobies (Pomatoschistus spp.). A fish-return system is being tested at Longannet to reduce mortality. 相似文献
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Chemical elements and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are globally present in aquatic systems and their potential transfer to loggerhead marine turtles (Caretta caretta) has become a serious threat for their health status. The environmental fate of these xenobiotics may be traced by the analysis of turtles’ tissues and blood. Generally, loggerhead turtles exhibited a higher metal load than other turtle species, this could be explained by differences in diet habits being food the main source of exposure. Literature shows that muscle, liver and kidney are most considered for the quantification of chemical elements, while, organic compounds are typically investigated in liver and fat.This paper is an overview of the international studies carried out on the quantification of chemical elements, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorines (OCs) and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), in tissues, organs and fluids of C. caretta from the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. 相似文献
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